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What Kind of Drug Is Alcohol?

Published: March 09, 2023 · Last reviewed on this site: 2026-10-30

This answer may be out of date. It was published over 3 years ago. Health guidance changes — check with a doctor or trusted adult.

The question

Dear TeenHealthFX,

what kind of drug is alcohol

Signed: TeenHealthFX


The answer

Alcohol is considered a depressent. This means that the effects of alcohol slow down and impair your central nervous system. Your central nervous system is responsible for overall funcitiong, reaction time, judgment, speech, and coordination.

Short term effects of alcohol use are:

  • Loss coordination and reflex issues
  • Impaired cognitive skills
  • Impaired judgment
  • Drowsiness
  • Restlessness
  • Nausea and vomiting

Long term effects of alcohol use are:

  • Liver disease
  • Pancreatitis
  • Heart Damage
  • Stomach and digestive issues
  • Central Nervous System issues